Botswana is taking another important step towards strengthening its research and innovation ecosystem through the introduction of the Research and Innovation Council Bill. The legislation is expected to expand opportunities for young people by giving them a greater voice in shaping the country’s research, technology and digital transformation agenda. As digital technologies continue to influence economies around the world, Botswana is positioning its youth at the centre of future development. The Bill demonstrates the government’s commitment to creating an environment where innovation, scientific research and digital skills can contribute directly to economic growth. It also reflects a broader national strategy to prepare young people for careers in emerging industries while supporting sustainable development.
Speaking during an inter-ministerial meeting between the Ministry of Communications and Innovation and the Ministry of Youth and Gender Affairs, Minister of Communications and Innovation, Hon. David Tshere, highlighted the significance of the legislation. He explained that the Bill, which has already been approved by Parliament, establishes the Research and Innovation Council to oversee the implementation of Botswana’s national Research, Development and Innovation policy. The Council will play an important role in coordinating research priorities, encouraging innovation and ensuring that government policies remain aligned with technological advancement. One of the Bill’s most notable features is the inclusion of at least two qualified young people on the Council’s Board. This provision recognises that youth possess valuable ideas, technical knowledge and creativity that can strengthen Botswana’s innovation landscape and contribute to national development.
The decision to reserve places for young people on the Council’s Board represents more than symbolic representation. It provides youth with a direct platform to influence national research priorities and participate in decision making at the highest level. Young innovators often understand emerging technologies, digital trends and modern business models better than previous generations because they have grown up in an increasingly connected world. Their involvement can help ensure that research projects address practical challenges facing communities while supporting industries with high growth potential. Including young voices in governance structures also helps build future leadership while encouraging greater participation in science, technology and entrepreneurship.
Hon. Tshere acknowledged that unemployment remains a challenge for many skilled young people despite their qualifications and abilities. He said the Ministry of Communications and Innovation is implementing several digital initiatives designed to create employment opportunities, particularly for those with technology-related skills. Among these initiatives are the rollout of Digital IDs and digital payment systems that are expected to improve access to public services while supporting digital businesses and innovation. These projects create opportunities for software developers, cybersecurity specialists, systems analysts, digital entrepreneurs and other technology professionals. As Botswana continues to modernise its public services, demand for digital expertise is likely to increase across both the public and private sectors.
Modern digital infrastructure remains a critical requirement for achieving these ambitious goals. Hon. Tshere emphasised that upgrading Botswana’s ageing ICT infrastructure is a priority because much of the existing technology has become obsolete over time. Reliable internet connectivity, modern communication systems and secure digital platforms are essential for research institutions, businesses, educational facilities and government departments. Improved infrastructure also enables faster innovation by allowing researchers to collaborate more effectively with international partners and access advanced digital tools. Investing in ICT upgrades creates a stronger foundation for economic diversification while supporting Botswana’s long-term digital transformation strategy.
Minister of Youth and Gender Affairs, Hon. Lesego Chombo, welcomed the continued expansion of digital centres and rural connectivity across the country. She said these developments have significantly improved access to technology for young people, especially those living outside major urban areas. Greater internet access allows young people to participate in online learning, digital entrepreneurship, remote work opportunities and innovation programmes that were previously difficult to access. Expanding connectivity also reduces the digital divide by ensuring that rural communities benefit from technological progress alongside cities and towns. These improvements support inclusive development by giving more young citizens equal opportunities to develop valuable digital skills.
Hon. Chombo also highlighted the importance of the National Youth Policy, which places strong emphasis on digital inclusion, skills development and online safety. As more young people engage with digital platforms for education, employment and business, ensuring that they possess the necessary digital literacy and cybersecurity awareness becomes increasingly important. The policy aims to equip youth with practical knowledge that enables them to use technology safely and responsibly while taking advantage of new economic opportunities. Strong digital skills also improve employability by preparing young people for careers in industries that increasingly depend on technology. Through these efforts, Botswana is investing in a workforce capable of competing in a rapidly evolving global economy.
Another important initiative currently under review is the Youth Development Fund, which aims to fully digitise its services from application through to repayment. Digitising the entire process is expected to improve efficiency, reduce paperwork and make funding more accessible for young entrepreneurs across the country. Online application systems can shorten processing times while increasing transparency and accountability. Easier access to funding encourages more young people to start businesses in sectors such as technology, manufacturing, agriculture and creative industries. This transformation aligns with Botswana’s broader vision of creating a modern digital economy that supports entrepreneurship and innovation.
Hon. Chombo further revealed that the Botswana National Service Programme is also being reviewed to place greater emphasis on technology and Artificial Intelligence. This shift reflects the growing importance of AI across industries including healthcare, agriculture, education, finance and government services. By incorporating emerging technologies into national service programmes, Botswana aims to prepare young people for careers that require advanced digital competencies. Exposure to Artificial Intelligence and related technologies can help participants develop practical experience while encouraging innovation and problem-solving. This approach positions Botswana’s youth to participate more effectively in future industries where digital expertise will be increasingly valuable.
Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Communications and Innovation, Mr. Cecil Masiga, said the Ministry is pursuing digital sovereignty to strengthen Botswana’s control over its digital infrastructure and technological future. He explained that amendments to the Cybercrime Act are necessary to ensure the legislation keeps pace with emerging digital threats and evolving cyber risks. As digital services continue to expand, stronger cybersecurity laws become essential for protecting citizens, businesses and government systems from cybercrime. Mr. Masiga also reaffirmed the Ministry’s commitment to supporting research through institutions such as BITRI while encouraging greater participation by both youth and women in research and innovation. These efforts demonstrate a balanced approach that combines technological advancement with stronger digital governance and inclusive participation.
Officials from both ministries concluded the meeting by reaffirming their commitment to closer collaboration in advancing digital transformation, research, innovation and youth empowerment throughout Botswana. Their shared vision reflects the understanding that government partnerships are essential for creating policies that deliver meaningful opportunities for young people. The Research and Innovation Council Bill stands out as a major milestone because it not only strengthens Botswana’s research governance but also ensures that young people have a direct role in shaping the country’s innovation future. Combined with investments in digital infrastructure, expanded connectivity, modernised youth programmes and stronger cybersecurity frameworks, the legislation creates a solid foundation for long-term economic growth. As Botswana continues to embrace digital transformation, the active involvement of its young people will remain one of the country’s greatest strengths in building a competitive, innovative and knowledge-driven economy.
