On 10 July 2025, senior government officials in Botswana convened a High-Level Dialogue to address the pressing issue of children presumed to be in conflict with the law and currently held in Correctional Services facilities. The meeting was in direct response to a directive issued by President Duma Gideon Boko, instructing the transfer of all such children to the Ikago School of Industry under the Ministry of Child Welfare and Basic Education.
The dialogue brought together representatives from various ministries, including Justice, Education, and Social Development, along with Botswana Prison Services, UNICEF, the Office of the First Lady, and the National Children’s Consultative Forum. These key stakeholders discussed collaborative strategies to ensure the successful implementation of the President’s directive, with a shared goal of promoting rehabilitation and reintegration rather than punishment.
A central part of the conversation revolved around how ministries will coordinate their efforts to facilitate the transition of these children from correctional facilities to a more developmentally appropriate environment. Emphasis was placed on ensuring that each child receives educational opportunities, psychological support, and a pathway back into their families and communities.
Moshupa Boys Prison, which currently houses 128 young offenders, was highlighted as one of the key facilities affected by the new directive. Stakeholders acknowledged the urgency of transitioning these minors to a more nurturing setting and agreed on a phased plan that ensures their safety, well-being, and continued development.
The Ikago School of Industry, a government-run institution that blends academic instruction with vocational training, will now play a central role in shaping the future of these children. Ministries and stakeholders also discussed measures to strengthen the school’s capacity, improve its infrastructure, and train staff to handle the unique needs of its new learners.
UNICEF and the Office of the First Lady reaffirmed their commitment to child-centered policies and pledged support in the form of technical assistance, resources, and advocacy. The National Children’s Consultative Forum underscored the importance of listening to the voices of the children themselves and including them in the reintegration process.
This initiative marks a significant shift in Botswana’s approach to juvenile justice, prioritizing rehabilitation over incarceration. It reflects the government’s commitment to uphold children’s rights and align national policies with international standards, including the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.
As the country moves forward with this reform, the success of the initiative will depend on continued inter-ministerial collaboration, community support, and sustained investment in child welfare services.
